Introduction
What is the role of architecture in human life? Think about how you feel when you enter your home, a loved one’s house, a shopping centre, a restaurant, a holiday resort, or any place really. These feelings confirm that we are products of our environments. Architecture isn’t just fancy design or a structure that holds up; it’s about creating spaces that connect with people on a deeper level. This means that the places we build don’t just exist around us, they influence who we are, and vice versa. In this article we will explore this fascinating relationship between architecture and people, and how the spaces which we occupy every day have a great impact in our daily lives.
Why architecture matters to people
The relationship between humans and architecture has a long history. At its core, architecture has always evolved to meet human needs. From ancient civilisations who built egyptian pyramids and greek temples to honour theirs gods and symbolise power. Such monumental structures did not only serve functionally but also stood as an expression of cultural identity and spiritual beliefs. As humans developed, architecture adapted to new needs. For example, the roman empire designed aqueducts, bridges, and public baths, expressing the importance of public infrastructure and urban planning. Gothic cathedrals built in the middle ages stood as authorative symbols, demonstrating the power of the church in creating religious spaces. With the industrial revolution, architecture shifted again, responding to the rise of cities and the need for factories, bridges, and housing. Eventually, new technologies allowed for taller innovative designs, giving birth to skyscrapers.
From ancient temples to today’s cutting-edge buildings, architecture has always been shaped by the changing needs, values, and aspirations of society. Now, more than ever before, there is a special focus on sustainability, technology and human-centred design to create spaces that improve quality of life while addressing environmental issues.
Human centred design – building for people
Human centred architecture prioritises human well-being, expressing that architecture’s ultimate purpose is to provide spaces which improve people’s quality of life. This approach ensures to consider each individual’s needs, creating environments which stimulate positivity, happiness, and inclusivity.
Buildings should serve those who live, work, and interact in them. For example, open office spaces promote collaboration and interaction within work environments. After the pandemic environments have evolved, for instance homes have become flexible spaces which accommodate changing family dynamics, a simple example being work from home. Public spaces like parks and plazas are designed to bring communities together, marking gathering points for people. These spaces draw inspiration from the past while reflecting on the present to craft architecture which stands for new generations.
A fundamental part of human centred design is human comfort. For instance, architects focus on ventilation, lighting, acoustics, natural elements and layout. These are a few of the factors which can significantly impact mood and behaviour. Poor design can cause isolation and stress, whereas well-designed spaces encourage positive feelings and human interaction.
Cultural identity and architecture
Architecture reflects the respective cultures which inhabit various spaces across the world. It is the physical embodiments of a society’s beliefs, values and history. Serving as a powerful tool to express cultural identity, from ancient civilisations to sleek lines of modern skyscrapers, from globalised cities to small villages.
Just think of how different each city feels, each region on earth has a distinct architectural style which mirrors local traditions and climate. Typical homes in Japan reflect on the cultural importance of balance and simplicity, with open spaces and sliding doors which create a sense of harmony with nature. Whereas cathedrals in Europe have a sense of grandeur, with towering spires and intricate details, built to inspire awe and praise of the divine.
In recent years, some cities have become more globalised merging various cultures, this has created a blend of architecture incorporating different techniques. Take New York or Dubai as an example, a mix of architecture from all over the world coexists, echoing the multicultural bodies that inhabit and shape the city’s identity.
Architecture can also be a tool for preserving cultural heritage. The conservation of historic buildings and landmarks serves as a way of connecting future generations to their roots while honouring the past. Therefore, architecture becomes a reminder of who we are and where we come from, essentially standing as a living memory.
Sustainable architecture and well-being
A greater focus on designing buildings which not only serve people but also protects the environment has given rise to sustainable architecture. Environmental issues continue to increase at alarming rates and architects are creating more spaces which promote sustainability, using eco-friendly materials and reducing energy consumption in the industry.
Sustainable design is great for the planet and it’s good for people too. Elements of sustainable architecture have been proven to be beneficial for people’s health and wellbeing. Natural lighting improves productivity and can boost the user’s mood, while good ventilation reduces the risk of respiratory issues. Biophilic principles emphasise the connection between humans and nature. Integrating natural elements such as plants and water features can create spaces which reduce stress and positively impact mental wellbeing. Imagine an office bathed in sunlight and filled with greenery, would this be a space you want to spend time in? These are the type of environments that promote a sense of balance and peace.
Such principles extends to urban design, cities are incorporating greener spaces and more walkable areas. Of course, these urban environments not only reduce the environmental impact but also improve the quality of life for the people who live in them.
Conclusion
To conclude, architecture is much more than just buildings, it plays a crucial role in crafting human experience, well-being, and identity. From modern sustainable designs to ancient structures, the spaces we spend a great part of our lives in influence how we feel, interact, and function. Bringing a greater focus on human-centred design and sustainability allows architects to create environments that enhance our quality of life while reflecting on our cultural values. As life on earth continues to evolve, so will architecture, it will remain forever intertwined with the way we live and thrive in the world.
